In this landscape, De Hoop Nature Reserve and neighbouring Overberg Test Range are critical for the survival of the bontebok, a flagship species for Renosterveld conservation. These properties hold 50% of the world’s population of this antelope. 

De Hoop also supports one of the few increasing populations of the Endangered Cape vulture and what is perhaps the biggest bat roost in the Western Cape. Driving through the Overberg region, there is evidence of another conservation success. The blue crane (Vulnerable) is South Africa’s national bird and the Overberg supports almost half of the global population. 

In Spring, at coastal reserves such as Walker Bay and De Mond, there is a good chance of spotting Southern right whales. Once decimated by whalers, the population of these gentle giants has recovered and is now the focus of thriving ecotourism. Coastal reserves also provide an opportunity to see a range of sea- and shorebirds. Dyer Island is a critical breeding site for Endangered species such as the African penguin and crowned cormorant. It also supports Cape fur seals which in turn sustain great white sharks (Vulnerable), vital apex predators and another popular tourist attraction. 

Landscape South is also home to some special small animals. Examples are the extremely localized Boosman’s long-tailed forest shrew, found in Boosmansbos Wilderness Area; the rare dark ranger butterfly last spotted in Greyton near Riviersonderend Nature Reserve in 2015; and a type of dwarf chameleon on Grootvadersbosch that is thought to be new to Science.